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FIRE Act of 2025

2/26/2025, 11:23 AM

Summary of Bill HR 753

Bill 119 hr 753, also known as the Wildfire Forecasting and Detection Improvement Act, aims to direct the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to establish and maintain a program focused on enhancing wildfire forecasting and detection capabilities. The bill emphasizes the importance of early detection and accurate forecasting in preventing and mitigating the devastating impacts of wildfires.

Specifically, the program outlined in the bill will focus on improving the technology and tools used for wildfire forecasting, as well as enhancing the coordination and communication between NOAA, other federal agencies, and state and local authorities involved in wildfire response efforts. The goal is to provide more timely and accurate information to help firefighters and emergency responders better anticipate and respond to wildfires.

In addition to improving forecasting and detection capabilities, the bill also includes provisions for research and development of new technologies and methods to enhance wildfire prevention and response efforts. This includes exploring the use of satellite imagery, weather data, and other advanced technologies to improve wildfire monitoring and prediction. Overall, the Wildfire Forecasting and Detection Improvement Act seeks to address the growing threat of wildfires in the United States by investing in research, technology, and coordination efforts to better protect communities and natural resources from the devastating impacts of these disasters.

Congressional Summary of HR 753

Fire Information and Reaction Enhancement Act of 2025 or the FIRE Act of 2025

This bill establishes certain programs to improve wildfire forecasting and detection within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

Specifically, NOAA is directed to establish one or more weather research testbeds with industry and academic partners. (Testbeds are collaborative spaces where researchers and forecasters work together to integrate new observation systems into models, test and streamline data assimilation methods, and otherwise improve weather products and services for the benefit of the public.)

Further, NOAA is directed to establish an additional program to develop and extend accurate wildfire forecasts and warnings in order to reduce loss of life, injury, and property. Through this program, NOAA may develop, test, and deploy satellite detection, fuel moisture and danger assessments, and atmosphere and fire modeling, among other tools. 

Current Status of Bill HR 753

Bill HR 753 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 28, 2025. Bill HR 753 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on January 28, 2025.  Bill HR 753's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. as of January 28, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 753

Total Number of Sponsors
2
Democrat Sponsors
2
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
2
Democrat Cosponsors
1
Republican Cosponsors
1
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 753

Primary Policy Focus

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 753

To direct the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to maintain a program that improves wildfire forecasting and detection, and for other purposes.
To direct the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to maintain a program that improves wildfire forecasting and detection, and for other purposes.

Comments

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