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Homeowners’ Defense Act of 2025
2/26/2025, 11:23 AM
Summary of Bill HR 827
The key provisions of the bill include:
1. Establishment of a National Catastrophic Homeowners' Insurance Program: The bill proposes the creation of a federal program to provide homeowners with access to affordable insurance coverage for catastrophic events. This program would be funded through premiums paid by policyholders and federal government contributions. 2. State-based Catastrophic Insurance Pools: The bill encourages states to establish their own catastrophic insurance pools to help homeowners in high-risk areas obtain coverage. These pools would be supported by federal grants and reinsurance to ensure their financial stability. 3. Incentives for Mitigation and Resilience: The bill includes provisions to incentivize homeowners to take steps to mitigate risks and improve the resilience of their properties against natural disasters. This could include discounts on insurance premiums for implementing certain safety measures. 4. Transparency and Accountability: The bill requires insurance companies to provide clear and transparent information to policyholders about coverage options, pricing, and claims processes. It also establishes mechanisms for oversight and accountability to ensure that insurers are meeting their obligations to policyholders. Overall, Bill 119 HR 827 seeks to address the challenges faced by homeowners in obtaining affordable insurance coverage for catastrophic events. By establishing a federal program, supporting state-based initiatives, and promoting mitigation and resilience efforts, the bill aims to ensure that all homeowners have access to the protection they need in the face of natural disasters.
Congressional Summary of HR 827
Homeowners' Defense Act of 2025
This bill allows the Department of the Treasury to guarantee the debt issued by an eligible state catastrophe insurance program, with limitations on the total amount of debt guaranteed.
To qualify, a state program must (1) be established and authorized by state law as an insurance program or a reinsurance program designed to support the private insurance market, and (2) offer residential property insurance coverage for losses arising from any personal residential line of insurance. Treasury must pay the portion of the principal and interest on guaranteed debt due for payment if the state program has insufficient funds.
Treasury must also make reinsurance coverage available to eligible state programs. (Reinsurance protects insurers from large losses.) The bill also establishes the Federal Natural Catastrophe Reinsurance Fund, funded in part by the sale of reinsurance contracts, to pay out eligible losses.
The bill also establishes the National Catastrophe Risk Consortium which must maintain an inventory of catastrophe risk obligations held by providers of natural catastrophe insurance, among other functions.
The Department of Housing and Urban Development must provide grants to entities (such as states) for the purpose of preventing and mitigating losses from natural catastrophes.
The Government Accountability Office must report on risk-based rate pricing and state insurance program rates.
Current Status of Bill HR 827
Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 827
Total Number of Sponsors
3Democrat Sponsors
3Republican Sponsors
0Unaffiliated Sponsors
0Total Number of Cosponsors
0Democrat Cosponsors
0Republican Cosponsors
0Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 827
Primary Policy Focus
Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 827
Comments

Goldie Cole
9 months ago
I support making home insurance more affordable for everyone.

Jalen Ford
9 months ago
I think this bill is good cuz it helps make sure people can get insurance for their homes in case something bad happens like a big storm or fire. It's important to have insurance so you don't lose everything if something bad happens. I'm glad they're trying to make it more affordable for everyone. This bill will help lots of people who might not be able to afford insurance otherwise.

