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Electric Supply Chain Act

12/17/2025, 4:08 AM

Summary of Bill HR 3638

H.R. 3638 in the 119th Congress, introduced on May 29, 2025, aims to direct the Secretary of Energy to conduct regular assessments and issue reports regarding the electricity generation and transmission supply chain, along with other related purposes.

Congressional Summary of HR 3638

Electric Supply Chain Act

This bill requires the Department of Energy (DOE) to periodically assess the supply chain that supports the generation and transmission of electricity and report on the assessment to the appropriate congressional committees.

Specifically, DOE must periodically assess and report on

  • information including trends and vulnerabilities in the supply of components needed for generating or transmitting electricity, barriers to expanding U.S. capacity to process critical minerals, and domestic policies that deter greater investment into the supply chain;
  • emerging issues in the supply chain; and
  • recommendations to address these emerging issues and to secure and expand the supply chain.

The initial report must be submitted no later than one year after the date of enactment of this bill. 

Current Status of Bill HR 3638

Bill HR 3638 is currently in the status of Introduced to Senate since December 15, 2025. Bill HR 3638 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on May 29, 2025.  Bill HR 3638's most recent activity was Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. as of December 15, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 3638

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
3
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
3
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 3638

Primary Policy Focus

Energy

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 3638

To direct the Secretary of Energy to prepare periodic assessments and submit reports on the supply chain for the generation and transmission of electricity, and for other purposes.
To direct the Secretary of Energy to prepare periodic assessments and submit reports on the supply chain for the generation and transmission of electricity, and for other purposes.

Comments

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