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ACERO Act

2/26/2026, 7:38 AM

Summary of Bill HR 390

Bill 119 HR 390, also known as the "Utilizing Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response to Operations Act," aims to enhance the effectiveness of aerial responses to wildfires by utilizing the Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response to Operations project of NASA. This bill seeks to leverage the advanced technologies and resources available through NASA to improve the coordination and efficiency of firefighting efforts during wildfires.

The bill emphasizes the importance of utilizing cutting-edge technologies, such as satellite imagery and remote sensing capabilities, to enhance situational awareness and response times during wildfire incidents. By tapping into NASA's expertise and resources, the bill aims to provide firefighters with the tools and information needed to more effectively combat wildfires and protect communities at risk.

In addition to improving aerial responses to wildfires, the bill also includes provisions for other purposes related to emergency response operations. These may include enhancing communication systems, coordinating resources, and implementing best practices for emergency response efforts. Overall, Bill 119 HR 390 seeks to enhance the capabilities of emergency responders and firefighters in combating wildfires by leveraging the advanced technologies and resources available through NASA's Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response to Operations project. By utilizing these resources, the bill aims to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of aerial responses to wildfires, ultimately helping to protect lives and property during wildfire incidents.

Congressional Summary of HR 390

Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response Operations Act or the ACERO Act

This bill provides statutory authority for the Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response Operations (ACERO) project. The ACERO project conducts research and development activities regarding aerial response to wildfires using uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) and other advanced aviation technologies. It is administered by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 

The bill directs the ACERO project to address airspace management and deconfliction during wildfire response efforts, including through real-time information sharing among response teams and the development of a platform to provide situational awareness of aerial assets. The bill also directs the ACERO project to establish a multiagency concept of operations to facilitate the coordination of aerial wildfire response among federal, state, and local government agencies. NASA must consult with other federal agencies and departments to avoid duplication of these efforts. 

NASA generally may not procure UAS manufactured or assembled by specified foreign entities, including entities domiciled in or controlled by China, for use by the ACERO project.

Current Status of Bill HR 390

Bill HR 390 is currently in the status of Passed in House since February 23, 2026. Bill HR 390 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on January 14, 2025.  Bill HR 390's most recent activity was Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. as of February 24, 2026

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 390

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
11
Democrat Cosponsors
9
Republican Cosponsors
2
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 390

Primary Policy Focus

Science, Technology, Communications

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 390

To utlitize the Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response to Operations project of NASA to improve aerial responses to wildfires, and for other purposes.
To utlitize the Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response to Operations project of NASA to improve aerial responses to wildfires, and for other purposes.

Comments

Matheo King profile image

Matheo King

41,679

1 year ago

As a resident of Idaho, I am deeply saddened by the passing of HR Bill 390. This bill aims to utilize NASA's Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response to Operations project to improve aerial responses to wildfires. While the intention behind this bill may seem noble, I cannot help but feel concerned about the potential consequences it may have on our environment and communities. Wildfires are a serious issue in our state, and it is crucial that we find effective ways to combat them. However, relying on NASA's capabilities for emergency response may not be the most sustainable solution. The use of aerial responses to wildfires can have detrimental effects on our ecosystems, wildlife, and air quality. Furthermore, I worry about the allocation of resources towards this project when there are other pressing issues that need attention, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Will this bill prioritize the needs of our communities, or will it only serve to benefit a select few? In conclusion, I urge lawmakers to reconsider the implications of HR Bill 390 and to prioritize the well-being of our environment and citizens. How will this bill ensure that the benefits outweigh the potential risks?

Goldie Cole profile image

Goldie Cole

42,267

10 months ago

I hate this bill, it's gonna mess everything up for me and my family.

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