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Pet and Livestock Protection Act

12/23/2025, 5:53 AM

Summary of Bill HR 845

Bill 119 HR 845, also known as the Gray Wolf State Management Act of 2021, aims to remove the gray wolf from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. The bill requires the Secretary of the Interior to reissue regulations that would delist the gray wolf, allowing states to manage the population of this species.

Supporters of the bill argue that the gray wolf population has recovered significantly since being listed as endangered, and that states should have the authority to manage the species within their borders. They believe that delisting the gray wolf will help reduce conflicts between wolves and livestock, as well as give states more flexibility in conservation efforts.

Opponents of the bill, however, are concerned that removing federal protections for the gray wolf could lead to a decline in their population and threaten their survival. They argue that the species still faces threats such as habitat loss and human-wolf conflicts, and that federal oversight is necessary to ensure their continued recovery. Overall, the passage of Bill 119 HR 845 would have significant implications for the management and conservation of the gray wolf population in the United States. It is a contentious issue that highlights the ongoing debate between state and federal control over endangered species management.

Congressional Summary of HR 845

Pet and Livestock Protection Act of 2025

This bill directs the Department of the Interior to remove protections for the gray wolf under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA). Specifically, the bill requires Interior to reissue the final rule titled Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing the Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and published on November 3, 2020.

The rule removed the gray wolf in the lower 48 United States, except for the Mexican wolf (C. l. baileyi) subspecies, from the endangered and threatened species list. However, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California vacated the rule on February 10, 2022. As a result, the gray wolf reattained the protection status it had prior to the rule's promulgation.

The bill also prohibits the reissuance of the rule from being subject to judicial review.

Current Status of Bill HR 845

Bill HR 845 is currently in the status of Passed in House since December 18, 2025. Bill HR 845 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on January 31, 2025.  Bill HR 845's most recent activity was Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. as of December 18, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 845

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
101
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
101
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 845

Primary Policy Focus

Environmental Protection

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 845

To require the Secretary of the Interior to reissue regulations removing the gray wolf from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife under the Endangered Species Act of 1973.
To require the Secretary of the Interior to reissue regulations removing the gray wolf from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife under the Endangered Species Act of 1973.

Comments

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