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Combating Illicit Xylazine Act
4/16/2026, 11:03 AM
Summary of Bill S 545
Bill 119 s 545, also known as the "Xylazine Prohibition Act," aims to restrict the use of xylazine for certain purposes. Xylazine is a sedative commonly used in veterinary medicine, but it has also been misused as a recreational drug, particularly in combination with opioids.
The bill prohibits the use of xylazine for non-medical purposes, such as recreational drug use or as an adulterant in illicit substances. It also imposes penalties for those found in violation of the prohibition, including fines and potential imprisonment.
The legislation is intended to address the growing concern over the misuse of xylazine and its potential dangers to public health. Supporters of the bill argue that restricting access to xylazine for non-medical purposes will help prevent overdoses and other negative health outcomes associated with its misuse. Opponents of the bill may argue that it could limit access to xylazine for legitimate medical purposes, potentially impacting veterinary care. However, the bill includes provisions to ensure that xylazine remains available for veterinary use under appropriate circumstances. Overall, Bill 119 s 545 seeks to strike a balance between addressing the misuse of xylazine and ensuring that it remains available for necessary medical purposes. It reflects a growing recognition of the need to address the misuse of certain substances and protect public health.
The bill prohibits the use of xylazine for non-medical purposes, such as recreational drug use or as an adulterant in illicit substances. It also imposes penalties for those found in violation of the prohibition, including fines and potential imprisonment.
The legislation is intended to address the growing concern over the misuse of xylazine and its potential dangers to public health. Supporters of the bill argue that restricting access to xylazine for non-medical purposes will help prevent overdoses and other negative health outcomes associated with its misuse. Opponents of the bill may argue that it could limit access to xylazine for legitimate medical purposes, potentially impacting veterinary care. However, the bill includes provisions to ensure that xylazine remains available for veterinary use under appropriate circumstances. Overall, Bill 119 s 545 seeks to strike a balance between addressing the misuse of xylazine and ensuring that it remains available for necessary medical purposes. It reflects a growing recognition of the need to address the misuse of certain substances and protect public health.
Read the Full Bill
Current Status of Bill S 545
Bill S 545 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since February 12, 2025. Bill S 545 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the Senate on February 12, 2025. Bill S 545's most recent activity was Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 372. as of April 15, 2026
Bipartisan Support of Bill S 545
Total Number of Sponsors
1Democrat Sponsors
1Republican Sponsors
0Unaffiliated Sponsors
0Total Number of Cosponsors
91Democrat Cosponsors
46Republican Cosponsors
44Unaffiliated Cosponsors
1Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 545
Primary Policy Focus
Crime and Law EnforcementAlternate Title(s) of Bill S 545
A bill to prohibit certain uses of xylazine, and for other purposes.
A bill to prohibit certain uses of xylazine, and for other purposes.
Comments
Sponsors and Cosponsors of S 545
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